of
the state had few slaves since their main industry was mining. For this
reason, they did not see themselves linked with the Cotton States. Furthermore,
they were upset about the current system of taxation, in which slaves
were taxed less than other property. They did not think that the eastern
part of their state was providing its fair share of revenue through
taxes. Therefore, it seemed to them that the eastern part of Virginia
was abusing the northwestern part. In the convention, Mr. Hall gave
his opinion on this question: "I am afraid that the North-West
is not as sound as he [another member of the convention] thinks."48
Later on this same day of the convention, Mr. Willey expressed
indignation that the loyalty of the northwest section of Virginia would
ever be questioned:
when I hear a member of this Convention,
upon this floor, giving out intimations confirmatory of these suspicions,
and going to credit the idea that there is want of loyalty in the
Northwestern section of this State, to the institutions of Virginia,
to all our institutions, I cannot but
ask the indulgence of this
Convention for a few moments, while I disabuse any mind which has
been poisoned by any such insinuations. Mr. Willey continued by asserting
the loyalty of the northwestern part of Virginia to the actions and
decisions of the rest of the state.49
The slow, deliberate action taken by Virginia compared to the other
slave states singles it out as traveling a different path to secession.
As this essay has shown, the major reason for Virginia's delay was the
amount of disagreement between its citizens. The imminent cause for
secession was neither Lincoln's election nor his inaugural, but the
North's actual use of military force against the South. Only then, did
Virginia, the most populous slave state and one of the most dominant
and prestigious of all the states, decide to sever it ties with the
Union it had been so instrumental in founding. Of this final decision
to turn southward, one editorial published on April 19 in The Review,
a newspaper from Charlottesville Virginia, stated,